Underarm papillomas are a common problem among patients of different sex and age. Adolescents, sometimes children, often suffer from the disease. Its causes and treatment are closely related, as the removal of the predisposing factor can get rid of growths.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign tumors that appear on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often affect a specific area of skin.The regular occurrence of most growths in medicine is called papillomatosis.
Types of papillomas under the armpits
Papillomas under the armpits, the causes and treatment of which vary by type, are divided into several classifications. Depending on the characteristics of tumor growth, a distinction is made between endophytic and exophytic growths. The former grow inside the skin and form only a small rise in the skin.
The latter germinate above the surface of the skin, are of a different shape, size, and significantly complicate human life. Doctors also distinguish several types of growths depending on the shape.
The most common are:
- Apartmentis usually round in shape, rises slightly above the skin, rarely causing discomfort to the patient. The patient notices them only when symptoms occur.
- Spikeis common, small in size, adheres to the base at the base, tapering towards the tip as it grows. Neoplasms do not occur singly, more often in multiple groups.
- Finger shapesits appearance resembles prickly, but has not one but two or three dots. They look the same as previous regrowths, causing serious discomfort.
- Simple or vulgar papillomasThere is the most common type. Their appearance is reminiscent of moles, they are rounded in shape and rise slightly above skin level.
- Filamentousformations occur most commonly under the armpits. They are very thin and are attached to the skin with a thin stem. Such accumulations can be easily damaged or even torn off by careless movement or rubbing of clothing.
In addition, experts identify growths that are prone to malignancies and those that never develop into malignancies. Classification is conditional, type is determined at diagnosis.
Stages and degrees of papillomas under the armpits
Armpit papillomas, which have similar causes and treatments for any type of disease, are not officially divided into stages or degrees by experts. However, physicians conditionally distinguish between the initial, progressive, and advanced stages of papillomatosis. Flat formations grow slowly, with no initial appearance.
As the condition progresses, the patient feels discomfort and notices concentration.At an advanced stage, the neoplasm provokes pain, may bleed, and other smaller papillomas form nearby. Vulgar papillomas progress on the same principle.
Peak papillomas appear in several places in the armpits at once. At first, the patient does not feel any pain. In addition, the number of growths is increasing. In the advanced stage, the size and number of formations increase rapidly, the patient damages them, and infection joins.
Finger-shaped tumors develop in the same way as pointed ones, but grow more slowly and are less vulnerable.
In rare cases, the infection joins.Filamentous papillomas are the most common cause of complications. In the initial stage, one or two growths appear. In addition, their number is increasing. At an advanced stage, most of the skin in the armpits is covered with growths, causing pain, itching, damage to clothing, and hygiene in the shower.
Symptoms of papillomas under the armpits
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the initial and progressive stages. The incubation period can last from a few months to several years.
The main features in advanced cases will be:
- the formation of small agglomerations of various shapes and sizes;
- the appearance of a similar neoplasm near it;
- slight dryness of the skin in the papilloma area;
- bleeding with accumulation disorder;
- soreness when rubbing papillomas on clothing;
- inflammation of the skin around the derivatives;
- occurrence of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, an infection is added, which is provoked by the penetration of bacteria into small wounds caused by growth damage.
Causes of papillomas under the armpits
Armpit papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, are caused by the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Today, experts know about 600 strains. More than 70% of the world's population is infected with the virus, but it is becoming more prevalent in some circumstances.
The main contributing factors will be:
- weakening of immunity due to long-term illness;
- regular fatigue, intense physical activity;
- unhealthy diet, lack of vitamins and minerals;
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- frequent stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- perform a course of chemotherapy.
Any of the factors can cause virus activation, neoplasms. HPV is transmitted sexually through routine personal hygiene. Children can become infected from their parents.
Diagnosis of papillomas under the armpits
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to consult a specialist for diagnostic testing. The first test method will be a skin examination at the growth site. The doctor will examine the affected area, assess the condition of the papillomas and the likelihood that they will develop into malignancies.
Another method will be a complete blood test.A blood sample is taken from a patient's vein or finger and examined by specialists under laboratory conditions. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnostics are performed at any educational institution and are usually performed free of charge.
Armpit papillomas can be diagnosed in a variety of ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the most basic and efficient. Allows you to detect HPV in a patient's blood sample, determine the exact cause, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The analysis is performed in large clinics.Some provincial clinics also perform PCR testing. Test - a screening test that allows the rapid identification of different HPV strains with high accuracy.
The patient's blood is taken for testing, after which it is tested in special laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today, the method is considered the most effective and popular, it is performed in all countries of the world, more often in large clinics.
When to see a doctor
Papillomas in the armpits often do not cause tangible discomfort, but they interfere with their appearance and need to be removed. It is worth contacting a specialist if the patient's psycho-emotional state is impaired and complexes occur.
You should be sure to see a doctor if you have impaired growth and bleeding, severe pain, and signs of skin inflammation around the neoplasm. The type, size and shape of the papilloma do not matter.
A visit to a specialist is indicated if HPV is detected during a polymerase chain reaction or screening test. Papillomatosis is treated by dermatologists and dermatovenerologists. The patient is usually referred to a specialized unit. If there are signs of malignancy, an oncologist should be consulted.
Prevention of papillomas under the armpits
The patient cannot completely rule out the possibility of becoming infected with the human papillomavirus, howevercan be significantly reduced if the following recommendations are followed:
- Normalization of work and rest will eliminate fatigue and loss of immunity. Sufficient time must be allowed for adequate rest and care must be taken not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps to reduce the risk of vitamin deficiency and weaken the body's defenses.
- Avoiding unprotected sex and being a regular partner also helps reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- Use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusal to use other people's personal hygiene products. HPV lasts a long time in laundry cloths, towels and other personal items.
Each method reduces the risk of HPV infection to a minimum, but does not eliminate it. Today, there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods of treatment of papillomas under the armpits
Armpit papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are in many cases related, have been successfully removed with medication. In addition, specialists refer patients to tumor removal procedures. Sometimes a patient is allowed to use prescriptions for alternative medicine.
Medications
Antiviral drugs, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels for external use are used to treat papillomatosis.
| Action and efficiency | Treatment scheme and course |
| Immunostimulatory and antiviral drug. It works due to the amount of inosine pranobex. Destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. Very effective in any form and stage of the disease | The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. You should take 2 tablets three times a day. It is best to do this after a meal. |
| Antiviral agent, increases the body's defenses. It works because of the amount of human interferon. Suppositories and ointments are commonly used together to increase effectiveness. The drug is effective at any stage of the disease | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. The suppositories are injected into the rectum in increments of 1. two times a day. The ointment is used 3-4 times a day to treat papillomas. Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub gently |
| Antiviral agent with high efficiency. Rapidly inhibits HPV activity, accelerates the process of getting rid of papillomas. The tablets are usually given together with the external form | The course of treatment is 5-10 days. The tablets should be taken 5 times a day, before or after a meal. The ointment or cream is applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day |
| Immunostimulatory and antiviral drug that acts quickly, effectively even in advanced stages and severe skin lesions | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. It is necessary to take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after a meal. |
| A multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. Effective for weakened immunity, helps the body fight HPV | Admission period is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, it is worth taking with a meal |
| An effective antiviral drug with high efficacy. Helps inhibit HPV activity in several areas and prevent new growths | The course consists of only 3 programs with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is inserted into the rectum before bedtime. If this is not enough, 2 candles are inserted next week at 72-hour intervals |
Any medication should only be prescribed by a doctor who has examined and determined the severity of the papillomatosis.
Traditional methods
Some traditional medicine prescriptions are very effective in removing small neoplasms.
The most popular will be:
- Celandine juiceit is considered the most effective in combating regrowth. It is necessary to grind fresh grass, squeeze the juice. Apply with a cotton swab only on the papilloma, avoiding contact with healthy areas of skin. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. After a few days, the regrowth will turn black and then disappear. The duration of treatment is individual for each.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- sediment removal mixture. Squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic mixed with cream in a ratio of 1: 1. Store the resulting mass in the refrigerator. Apply the papillom points to the composition every day, cover with plaster and leave for 3 hours. It will take 7-14 days to remove the small derivative.
- Natural apple cider vinegarwill help remove growths under the armpits. Lubricate the derivative with the agent 3 to 5 times a day, avoiding contact with a healthy lid. 10 days is usually enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will go away on its own. The efficiency of the method is high.
Any of the methods will help remove small forms of papillomas of various forms. They will not remove large neoplasms. The use of funds when there are signs of growth or inflammation of the surrounding tissues is strictly prohibited.
Other methods
Some hardware techniques help eliminate even large growths in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam, the specialist affects the papilloma, the tissues die and after a few days the growth disappears.
An anesthetic is injected into the affected area in advance to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure should be performed if the papilloma was large.
Cryodestruction is an effective way to remove papillomas under the armpits.
Cryodestruction is a method of removing papillomas using extremely low temperature (-170-2000) liquid nitrogen.
The specialist processes the growth, the tissues die, the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation causes discomfort and therefore requires pain relief. Usually a second procedure is not needed, one visit is enough. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin growths.
Possible complications
Untreated, permanent damage to the papillomas in the armpits, wounds and inflammation of the skin.The danger is an addition to the infection with subsequent bloodstream infection.The most common and severe complication is the transition from benign to malignant.
This is why it is necessary to treat papillomatosis. Armpit papillomas are a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of tumors is HPV and treatment should be directed at suppressing it as well as strengthening the immune system.